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Hélène Smith : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hélène Smith
Hélène Smith (real name Catherine-Elise Müller, December 9, 1861, Martigny ― June 10, 1929 Geneva) was a famous late-19th century French medium. She was known as "the Muse of Automatic Writing" by the Surrealists, who viewed Smith as evidence of the power of the surreal, and a symbol of surrealist knowledge.〔Rosemont, Penelope. (1998). ''Surrealist Women''. University of Texas Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-292-77087-1〕 Late in life, Smith claimed to communicate with Martians, and to be a reincarnation of a Hindu princess and Marie Antoinette. ==Early life==
Daughter of a Hungarian merchant, Smith worked as an employee in a commercial house. She discovered spiritualism in 1891 and joined a spiritualist "development" circle. According to her fellow believers, she began to show evidence of mediumistic abilities in 1892, and claimed to communicate with Victor Hugo and Cagliostro.
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